Theoderic der Ostrogothen, 454–526 (leeftijd 72 jaar)
- Naam
- Theoderic /der Ostrogothen/
- Voornamen
- Theoderic
- Achternaam
- der Ostrogothen
Geboren | 454 |
---|---|
Huwelijk | Audofleda der Merovingen — Bekijk dit gezin |
Geboorte van een dochter | Theudicote Balthes der Ostrogothen 475 (leeftijd 21 jaar) |
Geboorte van een zoon | Arnold I van Metz 495 (leeftijd 41 jaar) |
Overleden | 526 (leeftijd 72 jaar) |
hij zelf | |
---|---|
echtgenote | |
Huwelijk |
Huwelijk: — |
dochter | |
21 jaar
zoon |
Bron | van Tweel Web Site Gebeurtenis Smart Matching Rol 31032553 Details citaat: Theoderic der Ostrogothen Gebeurtenis: Smart Matching Rol: 31032553 Inschrijfdatum in originele bron: 27 juni 2013 Tekst: Toegevoegd door een Smart Match te bevestigen Kwaliteit van gegevens: primair bewijs |
---|
Notitie | <p>From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on</p> <p><a class="external" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#TheodericKingGothsItalyB" rel="nofollow">http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#TheodericKingGothsItalyB</a></p> <p>THEODORIC, son of THEODEMIR King of the Ostrogoths in Pannonia & his concubine Ereleuva --- ([451][262]-Ravenna 30 Aug 526).</p> <p>Iordanes names "Theodericum" as son of Theodemir, in a later passage naming his mother "Erelieva concubina"[263]. Herimannus names "Theodericus, Theodmari filius, rex Ostrogothorum" when recording his arrival in Italy[264].</p> <p>He was sent as a hostage to Constantinople at the age of seven in [459/61], returning in [469/70] to assume control of the part of the kingdom formerly ruled by his uncle Valamir, under his father as overall king[265].</p> <p>He left Pannonia with his father in [473], settling at Kyrrhos in Macedonia where his father named him as his successor in 474. However, by 476 Theodoric had moved back across the Danube and settled in lower Moesia in the city of Novae-Svištov. While Emperor Zeno was planning to resettle his contingent in Dacia, Theodoric marched westwards to join his relative Sidimund at Durazzo[266].</p> <p>He marched against Greece in 482 and forced Emperor Zeno to conclude a treaty under which Theodoric was named consul for 484 at Constantinople and given Dacia ripensis and parts of lower Moesia[267]. He acquired Roman citizenship to serve as consul, adopting the name FLAVIUS AMALUS THEODERICUS[268]. Procopius records that “duce Theoderico” was "patricius" and later was appointed to the "consularem" by Byzantium[269].</p> <p>In 487, he began an offensive against Constantinople, but was bought off by rich presents brought by his half-sister Amalafrida. He led the Ostrogoths on the move again in 488 into Italy, where he put King Odovacar to flight in Aug 489. Theodoric captured Verona, then Milan and Pavia, establishing his capital in the latter[270]. King Odovacar counter-attacked, but was again defeated 11 Aug 490. He compromised with Theodoric in Feb 493, agreeing to joint rule over Italy, but Theodoric captured and personally killed Odovacar after entering Ravenna[271].</p> <p>He was proclaimed THEODORIC "the Great" King of Italy[272] by the Gothic army in Mar 493, with his capital at Ravenna. He was recognised as ruler in the west by Emperor Anastasius at Constantinople in 498[273].</p> <p>Relations with the Franks, cemented by King Theodoric's marriage in [492], deteriorated somewhat in [506] when the Franks persecuted the Alamanni who were under Theodoric's protection[274]. However, despite the close family ties with the Visigothic kingdom after his daughter's marriage with the Visigothic king, King Theodoric was unable or unwilling to provide the necessary military support for his son-in-law against the Franks at the battle of the Vouillé in 507[275].</p> <p>King Theodoric acted nominally as regent in the kingdom of the Visigoths 507-526 during the minority of his grandson Amalric King of the Visigoths, but declared himself king of the Visigothic kingdom in 511, although he appointed his sword-bearer Teudis (who later succeeded as king of the Visigoths) as governor[276]. He annexed the Visigothic territory between the Alps and the Rhône to the kingdom of Italy, and re-established the Gallic prefecture at Arles in 510[277].</p> <p>The Marii Episcopi Aventicensis Chronica records the death in 526 of "Theudoricus rex Gothorum in urbe Ravenna"[278]. He died from dysentery[279].</p> |
---|